Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.
Clinical Research in Southampton
Southampton Children's Hospital
A
A
A
Text only
| Accessibility | Privacy and cookies
"Helpful, informative, polite and friendly staff put my mind at ease"
Patient feedback
Home
About the Trust
Our services
Patients and visitors
Our hospitals
Education
Research
Working here
Contact us
You are here:
Home
>
Search results
Search
Browse site A to Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Search results
Go To Advanced Search
Search
PIS COVID-19 immsup child - over 16 yrs and parents V1.6
Description
Participant Information for parents/carers and children aged 16-17 years Study Title: Coronavirus infection in primary or secondar
Url
/Media/Southampton-Clinical-Research/COVID-19/PIS-COVID-19-immsup-child-over-16-yrs-and-parents-V1.6.pdf
NIHR expression of interest
Description
NIHR CRN Site Identification Support Expression of Interest (EOI) Guidance (v2 May 2018) The expression of interest process is intended to facilitate
Url
/Media/Southampton-Clinical-Research/NIHR-expression-of-interest.pdf
Procedure for USING THE SECA mBCA VALIDATION TEST KIT
Description
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre The NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) has a tight quality assurance system for the writing
Url
/Media/Southampton-Clinical-Research/Procedures/BRCProcedures/Procedure-for-USING-THE-SECA-mBCA-VALIDATION-TEST-KIT.pdf
Psoralen ultraviolet light A (PUVA) treatment - Tablet or capsule - patient information
Description
This factsheet explains what psoralen ultraviolet light A (PUVA) treatment is, how to prepare for it and the benefits and risks of the treatment.
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Skin/Psoralen-ultraviolet-light-A-PUVA-treatment-Tablet-or-capsule-4035-PIL.pdf
Papers Trust Board - 10 March 2026
Description
Date Time Location Chair Apologies Agenda Trust Board – Open Session 10/03/2026 9:00 - 13:00 Conference Room, Heartbeat Education Centre Jenni Douglas-Todd Steve Peacock 1 Chair’s Welcome, Apologies and Declarations of Interest 9:00 Note apologies for absence, and to hear any declarations of interest relating to any item on the Agenda. 2 Patient Story The patient story provides an opportunity for the Board to reflect on the experiences of patients and staff within the Trust and understand what the Trust could do better. 3 Minutes of Previous Meeting held on 13 January 2026 9:15 Approve the minutes of the previous meeting held on 13 January 2026 4 Matters Arising and Summary of Agreed Actions To discuss any matters arising from the minutes, and to agree on the status of any actions assigned at the previous meeting. 5 QUALITY, PERFORMANCE and FINANCE Quality includes: clinical effectiveness, patient safety, and patient experience 5.1 Briefing from the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 9:20 Ian Howard, Chief Financial Officer, for Chair 5.2 Briefing from the Chair of the Finance, Investment & Cash Committee 9:25 David Liverseidge, Chair 5.3 Briefing from the Chair of the People and Organisational Development 9:30 Committee Jane Harwood, Chair 5.4 Briefing from the Chair of the Quality Committee 9:35 including Interim Maternity and Neonatal Safety Report Tim Peachey, Chair 5.5 Chief Executive Officer's Report 9:40 Receive and note the report Sponsor: David French, Chief Executive Officer 5.6 Performance KPI Report for Month 10 10:10 Review and discuss the report Sponsor: Andy Hyett, Chief Operating Officer 5.7 Break 10:40 5.8 Finance Report for Month 10 10:55 Review and discuss the report Sponsor: Ian Howard, Chief Financial Officer 5.9 ICB System Report for Month 10 11:05 Receive and discuss the report Sponsor: Ian Howard, Chief Financial Officer 5.10 People Report for Month 10 11:10 Review and discuss the report Sponsor: Steve Harris, Chief People Officer 5.11 Freedom to Speak Up Report 11:20 Review and discuss the report Sponsor: Natasha Watts, Acting Chief Nursing Officer Attendee: Christine Mbabazi, Equality & Inclusion Adviser/Freedom to Speak Up Guardian 5.12 11:35 Guardian of Safe Working Hours Quarterly Report and Update on 10-Point Plan Review and discuss the report and update Sponsor: Paul Grundy, Chief Medical Officer Attendee: Diana Hulbert, Guardian of Safe Working Hours and Emergency Department Consultant 6 STRATEGY and BUSINESS PLANNING 6.1 Corporate Objectives 2025-26 Quarter 3 Update 11:50 Review and feedback on the corporate objectives Sponsor: David French, Chief Executive Officer Attendee: Martin de Sousa, Director of Strategy and Partnerships 6.2 Board Assurance Framework (BAF) Update 12:00 Review and discuss the update Sponsor: Natasha Watts, Acting Chief Nursing Officer Attendee: Craig Machell, Associate Director of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary 7 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RISK and INTERNAL CONTROL 7.1 Feedback from the Council of Governors' (CoG) Meeting 29 January 2026 12:15 (Oral) Sponsor: Jenni Douglas-Todd, Trust Chair Page 2 7.2 Register of Seals and Chair's Actions Report 12:20 Receive and ratify the report In compliance with the Trust Standing Orders, Financial Instructions, and the Scheme of Reservation and Delegation. Sponsor: Jenni Douglas-Todd, Trust Chair 7.3 Audit and Risk Committee Terms of Reference 12:25 Review and approve the Terms of Reference Sponsor: Ian Howard, Chief Financial Officer, for Committee Chair Attendee: Craig Machell, Associate Director of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary 7.4 Quality Committee Terms of Reference 12:30 Review and approve the Terms of Reference Sponsor: Tim Peachey, Committee Chair Attendee: Craig Machell, Associate Director of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary 7.5 Remuneration and Appointment Committee Terms of Reference 12:35 Review and approve the Terms of Reference Sponsor: Jenni Douglas-Todd, Trust Chair Attendee: Craig Machell, Associate Director of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary 8 Any other business 12:40 Raise any relevant or urgent matters that are not on the agenda 9 Note the date of the next meeting: 14 May 2026 10 Items circulated to the Board for reading 10.1 South Central Regional Research Delivery Network (SC RRDN) 2025-26 Q3 Performance Report Note the report Sponsor: Paul Grundy, Chief Medical Officer 11 Resolution regarding the Press, Public and Others Sponsor: Jenni Douglas-Todd, Trust Chair To agree, as permitted by the National Health Service Act 2006 (as amended), the Trust's Constitution and the Standing Orders of the Board of Directors, that representatives of the press, members of the public and others not invited to attend to the next part of the meeting be excluded due to the confidential nature of the business to be transacted. 12 Follow-up discussion with governors 12:45 Page 3 Agenda links to the Board Assurance Framework (BAF) 10 March 2026 – Open Session Overview of the BAF Risk 1a: Lack of capacity to appropriately respond to emergency demand, manage the increasing waiting lists for elective demand, and provide timely diagnostics, that results in avoidable harm to patients. 1b: Due to the current challenges, we fail to provide patients and their families / carers with a high-quality experience of care and positive patient outcomes. 1c: We do not effectively plan for and implement infection prevention and control measures that reduce the number of hospital-acquired infections and limit the number of nosocomial outbreaks of infection. 2a: We do not take full advantage of our position as a leading University teaching hospital with a growing, reputable, and innovative research and development portfolio, attracting the best staff and efficiently delivering the best possible treatments and care for our patients. 3a: We are unable to meet current and planned service requirements due to the unavailability of staff to fulfil key roles. 3b: We fail to develop a diverse, compassionate, and inclusive workforce, providing a more positive staff experience for all staff. 3c: We fail to create a sustainable and innovative education and development response to meet the current and future workforce needs identified in the Trust’s longer-term workforce plan. 4a: We do not implement effective models to deliver integrated and networked care, resulting in sub-optimal patient experience and outcomes, increased numbers of admissions and increases in patients’ length of stay. 5a: We are unable to deliver a financial breakeven position, resulting in: inability to move out of the NHS England Recovery Support Programme, NHS England imposing additional controls/undertakings, and a reducing cash balance impacting the Trust’s ability to invest in line with its capital plan, estates/digital strategies, and in transformation initiatives. 5b: We do not adequately maintain, improve and develop our estate to deliver our clinical services and increase capacity. 5c: Our digital technology or infrastructure fails to the extent that it impacts our ability to deliver care effectively and safely within the organisation, 5d: We fail to prioritise green initiatives to deliver a trajectory that will reduce our direct and indirect carbon footprint by 80% by 2028-2032 (compared with a 1990 baseline) and reach net zero direct carbon emissions by 2040 and net zero indirect carbon emissions by 2045. Agenda links to the BAF No Item Linked BAF risk(s) 5.6 Performance KPI Report for Month 10 5.8 Finance Report for Month 10 5.9 ICB System Report for Month 10 5.10 People Report for Month 10 5.11 Freedom to Speak Up Report 5.12 Guardian of Safe Working Hours Quarterly Report and Update on 10-Point Plan 1a, 1b, 1c 5a 5a 3a, 3b, 3c 3b 3b Appetite (Category) Minimal (Safety) Current risk rating 4x5 20 Cautious (Experience) Minimal (Safety) 4x4 16 4x4 16 Open (Technology & Innovation) 3x4 12 Open (workforce) Open (workforce) Open (workforce) 4x5 20 4x3 12 4x4 16 Cautious (Effectiveness) 3x3 9 Cautious (Finance) 5x5 25 Target risk rating 4 x 2 Apr 6 27 3 x 2 Apr 6 27 2 x 3 Apr 6 27 3 x 2 Mar 6 27 4 x 3 Mar 12 30 4 x 2 Mar 8 30 3 x 2 Mar 6 29 3 x 2 Dec 6 25 3 x 3 Apr 9 30 Cautious (Effectiveness) Open (Technology & Innovation) Open (Technology & Innovation) 4x5 20 4x4 16 2x4 8 4 x 2 Apr 8 30 3 x 2 Apr 6 27 2 x 2 Dec 4 27 Does this item facilitate movement towards or away from the intended target risk score and appetite? Towards Away Neither x x x x x x Minutes Trust Board – Open Session Date Time Location Chair 13/01/2026 9:00 – 13:00 Conference Room, Heartbeat Education Centre Jenni Douglas-Todd (JD-T) Present Jenni Douglas-Todd, Chair (JD-T) Keith Evans, Non-Executive Director (NED) (KE) David French, Chief Executive Officer (DAF) Paul Grundy, Chief Medical Officer (PG) Steve Harris, Chief People Officer (SH) Jane Harwood, NED/Senior Independent Director and Deputy Chair (JH) Ian Howard, Chief Financial Officer (IH) Andy Hyett, Chief Operating Officer (AH) David Liverseidge, NED (DL) Tim Peachey, NED (TP) Alison Tattersall, NED (AT) Natasha Watts, Acting Chief Nursing Officer (NW) In attendance Craig Machell, Associate Director of Corporate Affairs and Company Secretary (CM) James Allen, Chief Pharmacist (JA) (item 5.12) Julie Brooks, Deputy Director of Infection Prevention and Control (JB) (item 5.11) Blue Cunningham, Patient Engagement & Involvement Officer (item 2) John Mcgonigle, Emergency Planning & Resilience Manager (JMc) (item 6.1) Jenny Milner, Associate Director of Patient Experience (JM) (item 5.10) Julian Sutton, Clinical Lead, Department of Infection (JS) (item 5.11) 4 governors (observing) 5 members of staff (observing) 2 members of the public (observing) Apologies Diana Eccles, NED (DE) 1. Chair’s Welcome, Apologies and Declarations of Interest The Chair welcomed attendees to the meeting. There were no interests to declare in the business to be transacted at the meeting. It was noted that apologies had been received from Diana Eccles. The Chair provided an overview of meetings she had held and events that she had attended since the previous Board meeting. 2. Patient Story Blue Cunningham was invited to present the Patient Story on behalf of Jade […], whose nine-year-old daughter, Lucy, had had a bowel resection at the Trust. It was noted that: • Lucy was a very structured child, who relied heavily on planning and knowing outcomes as well as having sensitivities to lots of different sensory inputs. Page 1 • In their treatment of Lucy, staff paid particular attention to Lucy’s needs and adapted their behaviour and took the time to make Lucy’s stay in hospital as comfortable as possible. • This Patient Story clearly demonstrated the Trusts’ values and the time taken in the handling of Lucy by staff likely saved time and effort in the long run by not distressing the patient and then having to manage this situation. 3. Minutes of the Previous Meeting held on 11 November 2025 The draft minutes tabled to the meeting were agreed to be an accurate record of the meeting held on 11 November 2025, subject to reassigning action 1296 to James Allen. 4. Matters Arising and Summary of Agreed Actions The matters arising and actions were noted. • Action 1293: work had commenced on a broader MRI strategy. This work would be presented to the Quality Committee in due course – the action remained open. • Action 1294: this formed part of a larger piece of work, which would be addressed through the planning cycle. The action could be closed. • Action 1295: a solution had been developed, but the Trust was waiting on a third party to be able to implement the solution. The action could be closed. • Action 1296 was addressed as part of item 5.12 below. It was explained that the metric was based on day cases and national statistics and was intended to show usage levels of the most critical antibiotics. 5. QUALITY, PERFORMANCE and FINANCE 5.1 Briefing from the Chair of the Finance, Investment & Cash Committee David Liverseidge was invited to present the Committee Chair’s Reports in respect of the meetings held on 24 November and 15 December 2025, the contents of which were noted. It was further noted that: • The Trust had reported an in-month deficit of c.£5m and, at the end of November 2025, had reported a year-to-date deficit of £40m. • The committee had received an update in respect of the Trust’s theatres improvement plans, noting that there had been a 3% increase in utilisation and a 3% reduction in cancellations. • The committee had received a report on the Trust’s productivity based on the national framework and noted that further work was required to understand the metrics behind the national framework. • The committee had reviewed the Trust’s cash position and supported a proposal to request further cash support for January 2026. • The committee noted that whilst the Trust’s transformation plans were ambitious, they were nonetheless grounded in reality. • In its review of the proposed capital plans for 2026/27-2029/30, the committee noted the challenge of having to balance the Trust’s allocation of Capital Departmental Expenditure Limit (CDEL) with the cash available to the Trust. • The committee reviewed the Trust’s medium-term plan ahead of the first submission to NHS England on 17 December 2025. It was noted that the assumed reductions in patients with no criteria to reside and mental health Page 2 patients were those reasonably considered to be within the Trust’s control rather than reductions which were dependent on third parties. • The committee supported a proposal for transforming the Southern Counties Pathology network. 5.2 Briefing from the Chair of the People and Organisational Development Committee Jane Harwood was invited to present the Committee Chair’s Reports in respect of the meetings held on 21 November and 15 December 2025, the contents of which were noted. It was further noted that: • Whilst there had been reductions in the size of the substantive workforce, this had been offset by an increase in temporary staff due to a combination of demand, sickness absence, patients with no criteria to reside, and mental health patients. • The committee noted changes with respect to statutory and mandatory training, which would facilitate ‘passporting’ between NHS organisations. • The committee received an update in respect of the Trust’s Inclusion and Belonging strategy, noting that progress had been slower than anticipated due to available resource. It was further noted that the external political environment had also created additional challenges in this area. • The committee received an update regarding the Trust’s refreshed approach to violence and aggression, noting a greater willingness to take action against violent/abusive patients and members of the public. It was further noted that the communications accompanying the new approach would be key. • The committee reviewed the Trust’s performance against the ten-point plan for resident doctors, noting that the Trust was, subject to a few exceptions, in a good position. • Whilst the results of the Staff Survey were still under an embargo, early indications were that the participation rate was lower than hoped for. • The Trust’s seasonal vaccination campaign had been successful with over 50% of staff having been vaccinated against influenza. 5.3 Briefing from the Chair of the Quality Committee Tim Peachey was invited to present the Committee Chair’s Report in respect of the meeting held on 24 November 2025, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The committee noted that the Trust’s Complaints service, particularly Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS), was fragile. There was a backlog of c.500 emails due to resource constraints. • The committee noted that despite the financial pressure the Trust was under, it had sought to maintain staff numbers to ensure patient safety. A significant proportion of the reduction in staff during the year had been from administrative staffing groups. Whilst the Trust had successfully reduced the size of the clinical administrative workforce, it had not been possible to transform how this service was delivered through technical or other means. Therefore, there was a risk of bottlenecks due to insufficient administrative staff with the high level of demand falling on a smaller number of staff. • NHS England had launched changes to maternity care reporting with additional reporting requirements with the aim of developing national standards and approaches. • The committee had reviewed the Trust’s Maternity and Neonatal Safety report for the second quarter and noted that the Trust had demonstrated compliance with the requirements for the NHS Resolution Maternity Incentive Scheme. Page 3 5.4 Chief Executive Officer’s Report David French was invited to present the Chief Executive Officer’s Report, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • NHS England had published latest segmentation and league tables under the NHS Oversight Framework for Quarter 2. The Trust had fallen slightly from 48 out of 134 to 51 out of 134. The Trust remained in segment 5 due to being in the Recovery Support Programme. • The number of patients waiting over 65 weeks in October 2025 had resulted in the Trust entering Tier 1 for elective performance. However, since that time, the Trust had successfully reduced the number of patients waiting over 65 weeks to c.80, with a target to reduce this number to nil by the end of March 2026. • The Employment Rights Bill received Royal Assent on 18 December 2025. The Act included a number of changes which would impact the Trust. These changes were to be reviewed in detail by the People and Organisational Development Committee. • During further strike action by resident doctors between 17 December and 22 December 2025, the Trust had met the national target of maintaining 95% of activity. Roughly one-third of resident doctors had taken part in the industrial action, which compared favourably to other trusts – some had reported a participation rate of 80-90%. • University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust had been fined in connection with the death of a patient with severe mental health problems who had absconded from a ward at the trust and subsequently committed suicide. This case was pertinent for the Trust given the number of mental health patients currently being cared for at the Trust in the absence of a more appropriate setting. It was noted that the Trust’s policy was clear on the approach to be taken in the event of a similar situation to that faced by University Hospitals Sussex NHS FT. • On 2 January 2026, the Trust had been informed that its endoscopy service had had its accreditation renewed until 1 November 2026 following an annual review by the Royal College of Physicians’ Joint Advisory Group on Gastro- Intestinal Endoscopy. • Alison Tattersall had been appointed as the Trust’s second Nominated Trustee on the board of the Southampton Hospitals Charity. • The Trust’s department of clinical law – a service established to deal with clinical questions relating to regulatory and legal principles within the Trust – had been in existence for 16 years. 5.5 Performance KPI Report for Month 8 Andy Hyett was invited to present the ‘spotlight’ report in respect of Cancer waiting time targets, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • There had been an increase in referrals over recent years, but despite this increase, the Trust had maintained performance, particularly in respect of the 28-day faster diagnosis pathway. • Consideration was being given in terms of demographic groups to be targeted in view of the success of the Targeted Lung Health Check programme and its efforts to target particular sections of the population. • The main challenge in terms of improving performance was in terms of diagnostic capacity, including access to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other imaging services. Improving the diagnostics services remained a key priority, including development of a longer-term strategy for imaging. It was noted that MRI and computed tomography (CT) scan capacity in the UK was lower than that in comparable nations such as those in the US and EU. Page 4 • The Trust maintained a good relationship with the Wessex Cancer Alliance, which was an effective route for obtaining additional funding for cancer care. Action Andy Hyett agreed to provide Jane Harwood with further data regarding the stage at which cancer was diagnosed by socio-economic group. Andy Hyett was invited to present the Performance KPI Report for Month 8, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The Trust’s overall Referral To Treatment (RTT) waiting list for November 2025 had decreased by 0.9% and the Trust had made significant progress in reducing the number of patients waiting more than 65 weeks. • The number of patients waiting for diagnostics marginally increased, but the Trust had maintained its previous performance with c.80% of patients waiting under six weeks for the fourth month in a row. • The Trust’s performance against the four-hour emergency department target had improved by 5.8% since October 2025, achieving 60.4% in November 2025, which was above its in-year performance plan submitted at the beginning of 2025/26. The Board discussed the Performance KPI Report for Month 8. This discussion is summarised below: • In terms of the Trust’s RTT waiting list, it was forecast that there would be c.60,000 patients on this list by the end of March 2026 with performance against the 18-week target expected to be c.67%. • The Trust’s performance in respect of the number of mental health patients spending over 12 hours in accident and emergency was considered to be reflective of the need to admit mental health patients where there was no more appropriate venue available. This situation also gave rise to increased use of agency staff. A workshop had been held with Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (HIOWH) and an action plan had been agreed. It was noted that HIOWH was also experiencing challenges in terms of its ability to discharge patients. • The reduction in the percentage of virtual appointments as a proportion of all outpatient consultations compared to 2024/25 was being looked at. • As of 13 January 2026, there were 295 patients with no criteria to reside – equivalent to 12 wards – at Southampton General Hospital. Work was ongoing to create wards specifically for this cohort of patients. It was noted that Hampshire and Isle of Wight Integrated Care System was ranked 39 out of 42 in terms of its number of patients with no criteria to reside. 5.6 Break 5.7 Finance Report for Month 8 Ian Howard was invited to present the Finance Report for Month 8, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The Trust had reported a £4.9m deficit for Month 8 (£40.8m deficit, year-to- date), which was in line with its Financial Recovery Plan. This in-month deficit had also been maintained for Month 9, with the year-to-date deficit increasing to £45.6m. • The Trust’s underlying deficit remained at c.£6m per month with continued high numbers of patients with no criteria to reside and mental health patients coupled with operational pressures. Page 5 • The Trust had carried out between £20m and £30m of unfunded work during the year and had incurred £10m-15m of costs associated with patients with no criteria to reside and mental health patients. • The Trust expected to deliver £90m of savings under its Cost Improvement Programme against its target of £110m. • The Trust had requested £8.4m of additional cash support for January 2026 and expected to require a further £3m of support in March 2026. 5.8 ICS System Report for Month 8 Ian Howard was invited to present the ICS System Report for Month 8, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The Hampshire and Isle of Wight Integrated Care System had reported a year- to-date deficit of £65m, which represented a variance of £36m from plan. It was noted that the Trust was a significant contributor to this variance, but that other organisations were also now reporting variances to plan. • The Trust had achieved the best ambulance handover time performance in the system, but further work was ongoing across the system with South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) to improve performance. 5.9 People Report for Month 8 Steve Harris was invited to present the People Report for Month 8, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The overall workforce fell marginally during November 2025, with reduction in substantive staff of 52 whole-time-equivalents (WTE) being partially offset by an increase in temporary staff usage due to operational pressures and sickness absence. • The Trust remained above its 2025/26 plan by 214 WTE despite a decrease of nearly 400 WTE since 31 March 2025. In order to meet its Financial Recovery Plan, the Trust’s workforce needed to reduce by a further 137 WTE. • Sickness absence continued to increase with 4.2% being reported during November and 4.8% being reported for December 2025. • The 2025 Staff Survey had closed. It was noted that the results were expected to be challenging. • The Trust had hit its target of 58% of staff having been vaccinated against flu, which placed the Trust in the top 15 nationally and second in the South East. • There was a significant amount of work ongoing to refresh the Trust’s approach and policies in respect of violence and aggression, including policy changes, training and communications. 5.10 Learning from Deaths 2025-26 Quarter 2 Report Jenny Milner was invited to present the Learning from Deaths report for the second quarter, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The Trust continued to benchmark well against other organisations. It was one of only 11 trusts nationally with a lower than anticipated mortality rate based on its summary hospital-level mortality indicator (SHMI) score. • The Medical Examiner Service had reviewed a total of 1,078 deaths, of which 36% had occurred at the Trust’s sites. • Patients with learning disabilities remained an area of concern, although progress was being made in this area. The Trust was one of only a few Page 6 organisations to hold separate meetings to discuss deaths of patients with learning disabilities. • The Trust had procured a system to support organisation-wide learning from Morbidity and Mortality outcomes. 5.11 Infection Prevention and Control 2025-26 Quarter 2 Report Julian Sutton and Julie Brooks were invited to present the Infection Prevention and Control report for the second quarter, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • For the period covered by the report (July-September 2025), the Trust had exceeded all measures in terms of the annual limits for incidences of bacteraemia. The Trust was in a similar position to other organisations nationally. • There had been two cases of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and 34 cases of Clostridioides difficile (C-diff) during the period. • There had been a focus on invasive device care management (such as cannulas and catheters) and on hand hygiene. • The Trust had successfully managed the Candidozyma auris outbreak, with only three new cases identified since the beginning of 2025, the last of which was identified in April 2025. 5.12 Medicines Management Annual Report 2024-25 James Allen was invited to present the Medicines Management Annual Report 2024/25, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The Trust’s expenditure on medicines during 2024/25 was £215m, a 2% reduction compared to 2023/24 and was on track to spend only £207m during 2025/26. These reductions indicated that the strategy of using less expensive generic and biosimilar medicines had been effective in reducing costs. • The number of approvals for clinical trials and research activity had continued to improve. • The Trust had completed work to decommission nitrous oxide manifolds, which was expected to reduce the Trust’s nitrous oxide emissions by 600,000 litres per year, equivalent to 354 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions. • An area of focus was the deployment of digital systems. Action Ian Howard agreed to look at the level of savings achieved in terms of medicines costs and how costs of medicines were budgeted for. 5.13 Ward Staffing Nursing Establishment Review 2025 Natasha Watts was invited to present the Ward Staffing Nursing Establishment Review 2025, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • The report set out the results of the ward staffing review undertaken between July and October 2025. • There was a renewed national focus on safe staffing. • Overall, the Trust’s staffing establishments remain appropriate and within recommended guidelines. Page 7 • Continued high levels of enhanced care demand, a significantly more junior workforce, managing additional surge areas, and the impact of financial controls had been highlighted as ongoing challenges. 6. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RISK and INTERNAL CONTROL 6.1 Annual Assurance for the NHS England Core Standards for Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (EPRR) Jon Mcgonigle was invited to present the Annual Assurance for the NHS England Core Standards for Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response, the content of which was noted. It was further noted that: • NHS England required all trusts to complete an annual self-assessment against a number of core standards. In its assessment against 62 applicable core standards, the Trust was fully compliant with 56 and not yet fully compliant with 6 standards. • Of the areas where the Trust was not yet fully compliant, these related primarily to governance maturity, exercising and testing, workforce training consistency, and assurance evidence, rather than the absence of emergency response arrangements. • Since an initial report had been submitted to the Trust Executive Committee in November 2025, the Trust had completed development and approval of the Business Continuity Management System, completed the consultation and adoption of Protective Security and Emergency Lockdown arrangements, and had commenced consultation and system engagement for Evacuation and Shelter. • Training was scheduled to take place between February and May 2026 for on- call staff in charge. It was intended to hold a tabletop exercise during 2027. • It was noted that it had been some time since the Trust had practised a major incident response with other partners. • The Trust was on schedule to embed the ‘protect’ duty under the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 by March 2027. Action John Mcgonigle agreed to look at scheduling a major incident response exercise with other partners involved. 7. Any other business It was noted that the Trust had declared a critical incident on 10/11 December 2025 due to an IT system failure. It was noted that this was Keith Evans’ final formal meeting, as his second threeyear term as a non-executive director was due to expire on 31 January 2026. The Board expressed its thanks to Keith Evans for his service and support. 8. Note the date of the next meeting: 10 March 2026 Page 8 9. Resolution regarding the Press, Public and Others Decision: The Board resolved that, as permitted by the National Health Service Act 2006 (as amended), the Trust’s Constitution and the Standing Orders of the board of directors, that representatives of the press, members of the public and others not invited to attend to the next part of the meeting be excluded due to the confidential nature of the business to be transacted. The meeting was adjourned. Page 9 List of action items Agenda item Assigned to Deadline Status Trust Board – Open Session 11/11/2025 - 5.6 Performance KPI Report for Month 6 1293. MRI scanners and imaging Hyett, Andy 10/03/2026 Pending Explanation action item Andy Hyett agreed to work on and present at either a future Board meeting or Trust Board Study Session the Trust’s longer-term strategy with respect to MRI scanners and imaging. TB 13/01/26: work had commenced on a broader MRI strategy. This work would be presented to the Quality Committee in due course – the action remained open. Trust Board – Open Session 09/09/2025 - 8 Any other business 1286. Organ donation Machell, Craig Explanation action item Craig Machell agreed to add organ donation to the agenda of a future Trust Board Study Session. 16/04/2026 Pending Update: Item deferred to TBSS on 16/04/26. Trust Board – Open Session 15/07/2025 - 5.11 Freedom to Speak Up Report 1267. Data Mbabazi, Christine 10/03/2026 Pending Explanation action item Christine Mbabazi to include data from other mechanisms for reporting concerns in future Freedom to Speak Up reports. Page 1 of 2 Agenda item Assigned to Deadline Status Trust Board – Open Session 13/01/2026 - 5.5 Performance KPI Report for Month 8 1311. Cancer diagnosis Hyett, Andy 10/03/2026 Pending Explanation action item Andy Hyett agreed to provide Jane Harwood with further data regarding the stage at which cancer was diagnosed by socio-economic group. Trust Board – Open Session 13/01/2026 - 5.12 Medicines Management Annual Report 2024-25 1312. Medicines costs Howard, Ian 10/03/2026 Pending Explanation action item Ian Howard agreed to look at the level of savings achieved in terms of medicines costs and how costs of medicines were budgeted for. Trust Board – Open Session 13/01/2026 - 6.1 Annual Assurance for the NHS England Core Standards for Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (EPRR) 1313. Major incident response exercise Mcgonigle, John Hyett, Andy 10/03/2026 Pending Explanation action item John Mcgonigle agreed to look at scheduling a major incident response exercise with other partners involved. Page 2 of 2 Agenda Item 5.1 Committee Chair’s Report to the Trust Board of Directors 10 March 2026 Committee: Audit & Risk Committee Meeting Date: 27 January 2026 Key Messages: Assurance: (Reports/Papers reviewed by the Committee also appearing on the Board agenda) • The committee considered the accounting policies and management judgements in respect of the 2025/26 annual accounts, noting the impact of the review of the Modern Equivalent Asset valuation estimation methodology. This review was to ensure that the valuation reflects specialised assets based on a modern, functionally equivalent facility at an alternative location, rather than simply replicating the current buildings and equipment. • The committee received an update in respect of the work on the Trust’s interim accounts, noting that there had been significant improvements in terms of use and recording of manual adjustments, with an objective of further reducing the use of manual adjustments in future. • The committee noted the work undertaken to address the issues identified in the production of the 2023/24 and 2024/25 accounts. • The committee reviewed the Trust’s compliance with the Code of Governance for NHS Provider Trusts, noting that the Trust was compliant in all areas or had appropriate explanations for areas of non-compliance, of which there were only a few. • The committee received a report on compliance with the Trust’s Standards of Business Conduct Policy, noting that the level of declarations of interest had remained largely static and that further work would be required to review the Trust’s approach in this area. • The committee received updates in respect of the internal audit programme, including the reports in respect of an audit of cyber security and the Trust’s core financial systems. • An update was provided in respect of the work of the counter-fraud team. It was noted that the risk of temporary worker impersonation was a particular area of focus. In addition, the committee noted the work undertaken to review the Trust’s compliance with the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023. 6.2 Board Assurance Framework (BAF) Update Assurance Rating: Risk Rating: Substantial N/A • All risks had been reviewed with the relevant executive director(s). • There had been no significant changes in ratings or target dates since the BAF had been last reviewed in October 2025. However, the committee challenged how realistic some of the target dates were on the basis that many of the actions required were reliant on third parties. • The committee suggested that the rating for risk 5c should be reconsidered in view of the increasing cyber risk. • It was noted that the actions from the internal audit on the Trust’s risk management maturity were on track. Page 1 of 2 Any Other Matters: 7.4 Audit and Risk Committee Assurance Rating: Risk Rating: Terms of Reference Substantial N/A • The committee reviewed its Terms of Reference and no changes were proposed. • The committee recommended that the Board approve the revised Terms of Reference. N/A Assurance Rating: Substantial There is a robust series of suitably designed internal controls in place upon Assurance which the organisation relies to manage the risk of failure of the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process, which at the time of our review were being consistently applied. Reasonable There is a series of controls in place, however there are potential risks that Assurance may not be sufficient to ensure that the individual objectives of the process are achieved in a continuous and effective manner. Improvements are required to enhance the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls to mitigate these risks. Limited Assurance Controls in place are not sufficient to ensure that the organisation can rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Significant improvements are required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls. No Assurance There is a fundamental breakdown or absence of core internal controls such that the organisation cannot rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Immediate action is required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of controls. Not Applicable Where assurance is not required and/or relevant. Risk Rating: Low Medium High Not Applicable Based on the report considered by the committee, there is little or no concern that the Trust will be unable to meet its stated objectives and/or plans. There is some concern that the Trust might not be able to fully meet its stated objectives and/or plans based on the information contained in the report considered by the committee. There is a significant risk that the Trust will not be able to meet its stated objectives and/or plans based on the information contained in the report considered by the committee. Where risk rating is not relevant. Page 2 of 2 Agenda Item 5.2 i) Committee Chair’s Report to the Trust Board of Directors 10 March 2026 Committee: Finance, Investment and Cash Committee Meeting Date: 26 January 2026 Key Messages: Assurance: (Reports/Papers reviewed by the Committee also appearing on the Board agenda) • The committee received the Finance Report for Month 9. The Trust had reported an in-month deficit of £4.9m and continued to report in line with the Financial Recovery Plan. The Trust had also delivered £10.3m of savings under the Cost Improvement Programme during the month. The modern equivalent assets review had been completed, which delivered £3m of benefit during the month. • The committee carried out a deep-dive into the Trust’s underlying financial position, noting that there had been £15.8m of one-off adjustments and that the underlying deficit was £61.4m year-to-date. The monthly underlying deficit continued to be c.£6m and therefore the 2025/26 exit position was assessed to be £72m. • The committee received an update on the Trust’s medium term planning submission, noting that it was expected that the Trust would submit a non-compliant plan. There remained a significant gap between the level of performance required under the framework and the available funding and an absence of proposals from Specialised Commissioning. It was noted that the assumptions regarding noncriteria to reside numbers were based on factors within the Trust’s control, rather than those dependent on third parties. • The committee received an update on financial improvement, noting that the Trust was £4m behind its CIP plan for 2025/26, expecting to deliver £88m of savings by year end compared to the £110m target. The Trust was targeting £50m of CIP savings for 2026/27. Based on national data, the Trust had the tenth smallest opportunity for productivity savings. • The committee considered the Trust’s cash position as at 31 December 2025 and the forecast cash position for the remainder of the financial year. The Trust expected to require a further £2.9m of cash support in March 2026, which the committee supported. • The committee received an update in respect of the Trust’s outsourced cleaning and catering services contract. N/A Any Other N/A Matters: Assurance Rating: Substantial There is a robust series of suitably designed internal controls in place upon Assurance which the organisation relies to manage the risk of failure of the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process, which at the time of our review were being consistently applied. Page 1 of 2 Reasonable Assurance Limited Assurance No Assurance Not Applicable There is a series of controls in place, however there are potential risks that may not be sufficient to ensure that the individual objectives of the process are achieved in a continuous and effective manner. Improvements are required to enhance the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls to mitigate these risks. Controls in place are not sufficient to ensure that the organisation can rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Significant improvements are required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls. There is a fundamental breakdown or absence of core internal controls such that the organisation cannot rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Immediate action is required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of controls. Where assurance is not required and/or relevant. Risk Rating: Low Medium High Not Applicable Based on the report considered by the committee, there is little or no concern that the Trust will be unable to meet its stated objectives and/or plans. There is some concern that the Trust might not be able to fully meet its stated objectives and/or plans based on the information contained in the report considered by the committee. There is a significant risk that the Trust will not be able to meet its stated objectives and/or plans based on the information contained in the report considered by the committee. Where risk rating is not relevant. Page 2 of 2 Agenda Item 5.2 ii) Committee Chair’s Report to the Trust Board of Directors 10 March 2026 Committee: Finance, Investment and Cash Committee Meeting Date: 23 February 2026 Key Messages: • • • • • • • • • The committee received the Finance Report for Month 10 (see below). The committee received an update in respect of the impact of the fire at Southampton General Hospital on 1 February 2026, including in respect of the actions being taken to restore the lost services and the Trust’s claims under the NHS Resolution Property Expenses Scheme and under its commercial insurance policy. The committee received an update following the submission of the Trust’s medium term plan on 12 February 2026, noting that the Trust’s current proposed deficit made it an outlier. There remained a significant gap between the level of funding available from commissioners and the performance required under the framework. The committee enquired as to the possible route to resolve and supported the view that pricing of activity needed to be set at a level which did not create an increasing deficit as it currently does in critical care areas. Following the external review recommendations, the committee look forward to a deeper dive into the drivers of the increases in the Trust’s cost base over the past 5-6 years as this has increased at a greater rate than activity levels. This is planned for the March 2026 meeting. The committee received an update in respect of the Always Improving programme, noting that the fire had prompted something of a re-think in terms of organisational and system fundamentals. It was noted that there had been changes in the Trust’s risk appetite in terms of management of patients having no criteria to reside and outpatient appointments. Sustaining the improvements in these areas was considered to be a key priority. The committee received a report on the roll out of the MIYA system in the Trust’s emergency department, which went live on 8 October 2025. It was noted that whilst there had been some initial impact on performance during the first weeks, this had been expected, and the issues appeared to have been largely resolved. The system had delivered improvements in clinical management and in terms of data analytics. The committee noted that the Trust had been awarded £39m in capital funding for 2025/26. It was noted that this was a significant amount of funding to be used during the final months of 2025/26 and that work was ongoing to secure this funding through placing of orders and other activity. The committee received an update in respect of the Trust’s proposed tender for car parking services. The committee supported the proposals to obtain mobile endoscopy units to address the loss of the Trust’s endoscopy service in the fire on 1 February 2026. The committee noted proposals in respect of changes to NHS Property Services. Page 1 of 3 Assurance: (Reports/Papers reviewed by the Committee also appearing on the Board agenda) Any Other Matters: 5.8 Finance Report for Month 10 Assurance Rating: Risk Rating: Substantial High • The Trust had submitted a revised forecast to NHS England of a deficit of £49.9m following a request for an ‘art of the possible’ reforecast. The Trust had since received additional funding, which reduced the 2025/26 forecast deficit to c.£45m. • The Trust had reported a year-to-date deficit of £44.8m, with the underlying monthly deficit remaining between £5.5-6m. The Trust expected additional one-offs during the final months, but there was significant risk associated with this. • The Trust was forecasting CIP delivery of £94m for 2025/26, with £78m achieved year-to-date. • Whilst there had been some increase in workforce numbers in December 2025 and January 2026, it was considered normal for this to occur during this period, however this was creating a deviation from the planned workforce numbers. This was explained as the result of the decision taken to address 65- and 52-week waits which had therefore impacted staff numbers. The resulting increased income from additional work had yet to register in the Trust's revenue numbers but was expected in February and March.. 6.2 Board Assurance Framework (BAF) Update Assurance Rating: Risk Rating: N/A • Risk 5a remained the Trust’s highest-rated risk at 25 and the target date for reduction had been extended by six months due to continued uncertainty around the funding available during 2026/27 and the impact of the fire on 1 February 2026. • Risk 5b had been assessed following the fire, but it was considered that whilst there had been significant disruption, the event and subsequent activities had been well-managed and demonstrated the effectiveness of the Trust’s evacuation and business continuity plans. Accordingly, no changes were proposed to the rating. • There had been an increase in the rating of risk 5c, largely due to risks surrounding the age of the Trust’s digital infrastructure and uncertainty regarding the OneEPR programme. The committee reviewed the Trust’s cash position and forecast, and the committee supported the additional request to be submitted in February 2026 for cash support up to a maximum of £10m to be received in April 2026. The trajectory for cash support in 2026/27 was to be reviewed at the March 2026 meeting. Assurance Rating: Substantial There is a robust series of suitably designed internal controls in place upon Assurance which the organisation relies to manage the risk of failure of the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process, which at the time of our review were being consistently applied. Reasonable There is a series of controls in place, however there are potential risks that Assurance may not be sufficient to ensure that the individual objectives of the process are achieved in a continuous and effective manner. Improvements are required to enhance the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls to mitigate these risks. Page 2 of 3 Limited Assurance No Assurance Not Applicable Controls in place are not sufficient to ensure that the organisation can rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Significant improvements are required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of the controls. There is a fundamental breakdown or absence of core internal controls such that the organisation cannot rely upon them to manage the risks to the continuous and effective achievement of the objectives of the process. Immediate action is required to improve the adequacy and effectiveness of controls. Where assurance is not required and/or relevant. Risk Rating: Low Medium High Not Applicable Based on the report considered by the committee, there is little or no concern that the Trust will be unable to meet its stated objectives and/or plans. There is some concern that the Trus
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Docs/About-the-Trust/Trust-governance-and-corporate-docs/2026-Trust-documents/Papers-Trust-Board-10-March-2026.pdf
What to expect in the last days and weeks of life: When your loved one has been discharged from hospital - patient information
Description
This booklet provides information for family, friends and carers who will be supporting a loved one during their last days and weeks after they are discharged from hospital.
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Bereavement-and-end-of-life/What-to-expect-in-the-last-days-and-weeks-of-life-When-your-loved-one-has-been-discharged-from-hospital-3685-PIL.pdf
Southampton colorectal unit patient initiated follow-up - patient information
Description
This booklet explains what patient initiated follow-up and supported self-management is and how it works.
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Cancercare/Southampton-colorectal-unit-patient-initiated-follow-up-498-PIL.pdf
Your medication after the birth of your baby - patient information
Description
A guide to your medication after the birth of your baby.
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Pregnancyandbirth/Your-medication-after-the-birth-of-your-baby.pdf
Welcome to the general intensive care unit (GICU) - patient information
Description
A guide to the general intensive care unit (GICU) for relatives and friends.
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Visitinghospital/Welcome-to-the-general-intensive-care-unit-GICU-2254-PIL.pdf
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) - patient information
Description
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Information for patients You have been given this booklet because you have been referred to the TIA clinic. This means that you have had a suspected TIA or ‘mini stroke’. This booklet will give you more information about TIAs and help you understand what will happen next, including medication you may be prescribed and tests that you may need. This booklet also includes some useful information about living a healthy lifestyle and contact details for organisations that you may find helpful. CVT short stay unit 2 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) What is a TIA? TIA stands for transient ischemic attack. This is sometimes called a ‘mini stroke’. A TIA is similar to a full stroke but the symptoms don’t last as long (anything from a few minutes to up to 24 hours). It’s caused by a temporary disruption in the blood supply to the brain. This is usually due to a blockage in a blood vessel caused by either a narrowing of the blood vessels or a clot travelling from somewhere else in your body. This disruption in blood supply results in a lack of oxygen to the brain. As a result, your brain cannot send out the correct signals to your body and you experience symptoms similar to those of a stroke. These include speech and visual disturbances, numbness or weakness in the face, arms and legs. A TIA is very rarely caused by a bleed in the brain. What are the key symptoms? • Weakness, numbness, clumsiness or pins and needles on one side of the body, for example in an arm, leg and/or the face. • Loss of vision in one or both eyes. • Speech changes, for example slurred speech (dysarthria) or talking unintelligibly (expressive dysphasia) or the inability to understand what is said to you (receptive dysphasia). • A sudden change in or loss of concentration. What causes TIAs? Certain things increase your likelihood of having a TIA, including: • having high blood pressure (hypertension) • having high cholesterol levels (hyperlipidemia) • having problems which cause blood clots such as an irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) • diabetes (a condition which causes high blood sugar levels) • drinking a lot of alcohol • smoking • taking illegal drugs Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 3 My TIA risk factors You, along with your carer or a member of your family may wish to talk to the TIA specialist nurse or doctor about any factors that may put you at increased risk of a TIA, and discuss changes you can make to reduce these. My risk factors for TIA: (complete with your TIA specialist nurse or doctor) Changes I can make to reduce my risks: My medications Antiplatelets: Statins (cholesterol medicines): Blood pressure medications: About your medication Medication you may be prescribed may include: • Anti-platelet agents such as aspirin and clopidogrel; these are to prevent blood clots by reducing the stickiness of your blood • Blood pressure tablets to help lower your blood pressure (such as amlodipine or ramipril) • Statins to reduce the cholesterol levels in your blood (such as atorvastatin) • Anticoagulants to reduce your blood’s ability to clot 4 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Anticoagulants (blood thinners): Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 5 Tests and investigations that you may have There are a number of tests and investigations that you may require. These include: • Blood tests: to check your cholesterol levels and to check if you have diabetes, for example. • CT brain scan: a special x-ray that passes over your head to check for any changes in your brain. • MRI head scan: this takes more detailed pictures of your brain. • Echocardiogram or ‘echo’: this records pictures of your heart. • Carotid Doppler’s: for assessing the blood flow in the arteries of the neck. • 24 hour, 48 hour or 7 day tape: this records your heart rhythm over a day, two day or seven day period; a small tape recorder is attached around waist level and stickers are attached to your chest. • ECG: which looks at the rate and rhythm of your heartbeat. Driving If your consultant tells you that you have had a TIA then the DVLA state that you must not drive for a month from when it occurred. If you have more than one TIA within a few weeks then you cannot drive for three months. If you hold a passenger carrying licence (for example, as a taxi driver) or a HGV or PSV licence then there may be additional restrictions. Please contact the DVLA directly on 0843 658 0785 for more information and clarification. Returning to your usual activities You may feel tired to start with following your TIA. You should try to pace yourself and listen to your body. You may return to your usual activities/work as soon as you feel well enough, after discussion with your GP. Sexual concerns Some people feel worried about taking part in sexual activity following a TIA, as they are concerned that it may cause their blood pressure to go up. However, this is unlikely (if you can climb the stairs comfortably your blood pressure will not be affected by sexual activity). Flying There are no absolute rules for air travel following a TIA but we would advise you not to fly for the first month. Ask your doctor for advice. Adjustment A TIA can be a worrying experience for you, your family and friends. We have included the contact details of some organisations who are able to offer help and support following a TIA at the end of this booklet. 6 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 7 Prevention It is difficult to pinpoint one cause of TIA and stroke, but there are certain factors which can increase the risk. High blood pressure (hypertension) This often has no obvious symptoms and you usually do not feel ill. Lowering blood pressure can help to reduce the risk of a TIA or stroke. High blood pressure can be lowered by medication. lf your blood pressure is lowered and then remains low, your dose of blood pressure medicine may be reduced, but it is rarely withdrawn completely. lt’s important that you continue to have your blood pressure checked to make sure that it doesn’t rise again. Ask your GP or practice nurse about checking your blood pressure. Smoking Smoking can increase your risk of having a TIA or stroke. Nicotine and tobacco smoke contain over 4000 chemicals which are deposited in the lungs or absorbed into the bloodstream. Some of these damage the linings of blood vessel walls causing them to narrow and ‘fur’. Smoking increases the stickiness of platelets (small cells in blood which cause it to clot). This increases the risk of blood clots forming in the major arteries to the brain and heart. People who smoke are two to three times more likely to have a TIA or stroke that those who don’t. The more you smoke the greater the risk; by giving up smoking completely, you can more than halve your risk. Passive smoking may also be hazardous. Research shows that those who live or work in a smoky atmosphere are twice as likely to have a stroke compared with those who don’t. There are a number of methods and aids which can help you to give up, including nicotine gum and patches. Please ask a member of the team or your GP for more information and advice. You will find the details of organisations that can help in the useful contacts section at the back of this booklet. 8 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Diabetes Diabetes is a condition caused by too much glucose in the blood. lf not treated or controlled well, diabetes can increase your risk of a TIA or stroke. Your GP can refer you to a dietitian if you need help with your diet. Family history TIAs and strokes are not hereditary, but if a close family member has had a stroke, some of the risk factors may be; such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Ethnicity People of African-Caribbean and Asian descent are more likely to have strokes than people of other ethnic groups. This is linked to high incidences of diabetes and high blood pressure. lt’s very important therefore to have regular health checks. Stress Many people think that strokes are caused by stress. Stress does not actually cause a TIA or stroke, but it can affect blood pressure which can contribute to the risk. Alcohol Reducing your intake of alcohol can help reduce high blood pressure, which can in turn help to reduce your risk of having a TIA or stroke. Avoid binge drinking (more than six units in six hours) as this can cause your blood pressure to rise. Stay within the current Department of Health guidelines of no more than 14 units of alcohol per week with a few alcohol free days. One unit is half a pint of beer, a small glass of wine or a single pub measure of spirits. Exercise Regular gentle exercise is another effective way to reduce high blood pressure, increase fitness levels and lose weight. lt’s important to start slowly and build up your level of exercise. lt’s more beneficial to walk regularly each day than to jog for just one day a week. Brisk walking, swimming and cycling are great for circulation and maintaining a healthy weight. Please speak with a member of the team for more information about exercising safely. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 9 Weight Being overweight and not taking enough exercise can lead to high blood pressure which in turn can lead to a TIA or stroke, so try to keep your weight at a reasonable level and take regular exercise. lf you need to lose weight, consider joining a slimming club or speak to your GP about referral to a dietitian. Avoid crash or fad diets as these can be damaging to your health. Aim to lose weight slowly, for example 1-2 lbs per week. Salt Having a lot of salt in your diet can lead to high blood pressure, the biggest single risk factor for TIAs and strokes. Try to avoid adding salt to food both during cooking and at the table. Be aware of hidden salt in processed food. Ready-prepared convenience foods are often very high in salt. Cholesterol and fats Cholesterol is an essential component of all body cells. It is mainly made by the liver, but is also found in the food we eat, particularly foods high in saturated fat. A high level of cholesterol in the body may increase the chance of having a stroke or heart attack, because although some cholesterol is needed by the body, extra cholesterol may get stored in your blood vessels (arteries). This can cause them to narrow over time, leaving deposits or patches on the blood vessel walls called atheroma. Large deposits can cause blockages, meaning that blood cannot flow through. This can affect any blood vessel; if it’s an artery to the brain, then a TIA or stroke can occur. The terms saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated refer to the makeup of fats and oils. Saturated fats raise cholesterol more than unsaturated fat, so a diet containing more unsaturated fat than saturated is thought to be healthier. Saturated fats are found in most red meats, sausages, butter, lard and hard cheese. Monounsaturated fats are found in some oils, for example olive, rapeseed or walnut oil, and in some spreads such as Bertolli. Polyunsaturated fats are found in oils like sunflower, corn or soya oil and in oily fish such as herring, mackerel and trout. 10 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Healthy eating A healthy balanced diet is important in helping to prevent a TIA or stroke. Fatty foods (such as cheese, butter and cream, for example) should be eaten in moderation and semi-skimmed milk used instead of full fat. You should also eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day. They are a good source of fibre and contain antioxidants which are thought to have a protective effect against heart disease and strokes. A portion is about 80g (3 ounces) – for example, an apple, an orange or a glass of orange juice, a large carrot, two broccoli florets, a bowl of mixed green salad, a handful of grapes or three tablespoons of peas. Don’t eat too much red meat – choose fish, poultry (with skin removed), game or vegetarian alternatives instead. Most red meat is high in saturated fat which contributes to the arteries furring up. You need some fat in your diet, but too much can clog up your arteries and add to weight problems. Aim for two portions of fish each week, one of which should be oily, for example mackerel, sardines, salmon or fresh tuna. Foods high in fibre help control blood fat levels and protect against atherosclerosis (furring of the arteries). According to research, three portions a day of wholegrain cereals can almost halve the risk of a stroke. lt is suspected that this may be because cereals contain folic acid and are also rich in other B vitamins which help lower levels of homocysteine, a chemical found in the blood that is thought to raise the risk of stroke. Soluble fibre, which helps to lower blood fat levels, includes fruit and vegetables, porridge oats and pulses (peas, lentils and beans, including baked beans). lnsoluble fibre, which helps to keep bowels healthy and functioning, includes wholemeal bread and wholegrain cereals. When increasing your fibre you will need to drink plenty of fluid. Aim for eight to ten cups a day, for example water, tea, coffee or sugar-free drinks. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 11 Healthy eating tips • Eat more fruit and vegetables • Drink a glass of fruit juice every day • Sprinkle some fresh or dried fruit on your cereal • Eat some oily fish such as pilchards, sardines and mackerel • Eat more white meat and less red meat • Eat cheese and dairy products in moderation • Drink less alcohol • Choose low-fat dairy products • Drink plenty of fluids • Use Iess salt in cooking and at the table • Grill, steam, bake or microwave, don’t fry • Avoid adding oil to food when you’re cooking • Use a mono/polyunsaturated margarine and spread very thinly on bread • Use semi-skimmed or skimmed milk • Cut out high fat snacks such as crisps, biscuits, cakes and chocolates; try fruit, tea cakes or English muffins instead Some ideas for meals which may form part of a healthy diet Breakfast ideas • Unsweetened fruit juice and porridge • Wholegrain cereal with banana or dried fruit and skimmed milk • Wholemeal toast, reduced fat spread, marmalade or honey • Grilled lean bacon with baked beans and wholemeal bread • Poached kipper with wholemeal bread Lunch ideas • Wholemeal bread sandwich with lean meat or fish • Baked beans or sardines on toast • Salad with tinned fish or lean meat • Jacket potato with low fat-filling, for example baked beans, tuna fish or cottage cheese Main meal ideas • Pasta or bean salad • Pasta with tomato and vegetable sauce • Lean roast meats or casseroles with potatoes, rice and vegetables • Poached or grilled fish with boiled potatoes and vegetables • Vegetable lasagne and salad • Lean chop or gammon with jacket potato and vegetables • Beef or chicken curry with brown rice • Chilli con carne with rice and salad • Mackerel fillet with potatoes and vegetables Dessert ideas • Fruit – fresh, stewed or tinned in natural juice • Custard or rice pudding made with skimmed/semi-skimmed milk • Low-fat yogurt or fromage frais, jelly, meringues or sorbet 12 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 13 Follow-up If you have been diagnosed as having had a TIA, you will receive a follow-up appointment for four to six weeks’ time. At this appointment we will see how you are, review your tablets, check your blood pressure and discuss any test results. Who will my follow-up appointment be with? This will depend on where you live. Your healthcare professional will advise whether you will be followed up by: TIA specialist nurse Stroke consultant Lymington Hospital* *Please contact the secretaries on 01590 663460 or 01590 663044. Other For any queries or concerns If you have any questions about anything covered in this booklet, or would like to discuss any general queries you may have about your TIA, you can contact the TIA specialist nurse on 07766 800 370, Monday to Friday 8am to 4pm. If you have any new symptoms (see the key symptoms section on page 3) you must seek urgent medical advice immediately by dialling 999 for an ambulance. 14 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) Useful contacts Stroke Association National stroke charity fighting to improve stroke services. Telephone: 023 8072 0420 (local office number) UHS Stroke website Our hospital website provides further details on strokes and our service. Web: www.uhs.nhs.uk/stroke Age UK Offers a gardening service, befriending service, computer classes and more. Telephone: 023 8036 8636 Web: www.ageuk.org.uk/ southampton Dial a Ride A transport system for people unable to use existing public transport. You are required to become a member of the scheme before you use it. Telephone: 023 8022 2289 DVLA Driving is not allowed for one month after having a TIA. However if you have a passenger carrying licence or an HGV licence then you need to contact the DVLA. Telephone: 0843 658 0785 Web: www.dvla.gov.uk Steps2Wellbeing A group which offers support and advice for anyone who is experiencing anxiety or depression as a result of their stroke. Telephone: 023 8027 2000 Web: www.steps2wellbeing.co.uk italk Offers a wide range of mental health services. Telephone: 023 8038 3920 Web: www.italk.org.uk/ Health Trainers Helping you to become healthier by motivating you to be more active, quit smoking and eat more healthily. Telephone: 023 8051 5222 Web: www.healthtrainersengland. com Southampton Quitters A free friendly advice and practical tips organisation to stop smoking. Telephone: 023 8051 5221 Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 15 Stroke service University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust Tremona Road Southampton Hants SO16 6YD Main hospital switchboard: 023 8077 7222 TIA specialist nurse: 07766 800 370 If you are a patient at one of our hospitals and need this document translated, or in another format such as easy read, large print, Braille or audio, please telephone 0800 484 0135 or email patientsupporthub@uhs.nhs.uk For help preparing for your visit, arranging an interpreter or accessing the hospital, please visit www.uhs.nhs.uk/additionalsupport www.uhs.nhs.uk © 2023 University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of the copyright holder. Version 3. Published May 2023. Due for review May 2026. 685
Url
/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Brain-and-spine/Transient-ischemic-attack-TIA-685-PIL.pdf
421
to
430
of
441
Previous
…
41
42
43
44
45
Next
Site policies
Report a problem with this page
Privacy and cookies
Site map
Translation
Last updated: 14 September 2019
Contact details
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Tremona Road
Southampton
Hampshire
SO16 6YD
Telephone: 023 8077 7222
Useful links
Home
Getting here
What to do in an emergency
Research
Working here
Education
© 2014 University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Browser does not support script.
Browser does not support script.